

Aigulf of Bourges B (AC)(also known as Aigulphus, Ayoul, Aieul, Aout, Hou) | |
Atto (Attho) of Pistoia, OSB Vall. B (RM) | |
Ausonius of Angouleme BM (AC) | |
Basiliscus of Comana M (RM) | |
Bobo (Beuvon) of Provence, Hermit (AC) | |
Boethian of Pierrepont, OSB M (AC) | |
Castus and Aemilius MM (RM) | |
Conall of Inniscoel, Abbot (AC)(also known as Coel, Conald) | |
Faustinus, Timothy and Venustus MM (RM) | |
Fulk of Castrofurli (RM) | |
Helen of Auxerre V (RM) | |
Helen (Elen Luyddog) of Carnarvon (AC) | |
Hemming of Finland BM | |
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Born at Balinge near Uppsala, Sweden, in 1290; died May 22, 1366.
After studying theology in Paris, France, Hemming became a canon of
Abo cathedral in Helsinki, Finland, and, in 1339, its bishop.
Hemming was involved in the border disputes with Uppsala, from
where Saint Henry of Finland
evangelized Finland. He is also associated with Saint Bridget of Sweden, whom he
accompanied to France. Saint Bridget and Hemming worked together
to bring peace to the Hundred Years War between England and France
and to end the Avignon papacy. In 1352, Hemming convened a diocesan synod in which he demonstrated his zeal for proper celebrations of the feasts of the Church and the local saints of Scandinavia. He was also concerned with the custody of the Eucharist, the administration of Church property, and releasing poor people from the payment of stipends for dispensations or for funerals. Saint Hemming was buried in his cathedral, where miracles were reported at his tomb. In 1514, his relics were translated and enshrined. A surviving, embroidered altar frontal survives which depicts Saints Hemming and Bridget together as an angel holds the mitre over the bishop's head (Farmer). | |
Humility of Faenza, OSB Vall. Widow (AC)(also known as Humilitas, Rosanna) | |
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Born in Faenza, Romagna, Italy, in 1226; died in Florence, Italy,
May 22, 1310. Humility was born to wealthy parents and baptized
Rosanna. She longed to enter a convent from her earliest years, to
model herself on Saint John and the Blessed Virgin who stood by
Jesus on the Cross. But when she was 15 her parents insisted
instead that she marry a nobleman named Ugoletto. He was
apparently frivolous and uncaring, mocking his bride's spiritual
ways. Her sorrows were increased when the two boys she bore died
in infancy. After a near-fatal illness of Ugoletto when Rosanna was 24, her husband was brought to conversion of heart. Chastened, he agreed to allow Rosanna to enter a convent. They chose a mixed monastery- -Saint Perpetua at Faenza--where he went to live as a brother and she as a sister, taking the name Humility. Soon she decided that she needed even more discipline than the rules of the convent demanded. One of her relatives built her a cell against the wall of the church of Saint Apollinaris. A hole was cut into the wall, so that she could follow the services inside the church. Then she was bricked into her cell. Her spiritual welfare was in the care of Vallombrosan monks of Saint Crispin Abbey. Each day she ate only bread and water and sometimes a few herbs. She slept on her knees, her head resting against the wall. After 12 years of this life, she was persuaded to leave her cell by the master general of the Vallombrosan order, who begged her to become abbess of the first Vallombrosan convent, Santa Maria Novella at Malta, near Faenza. She helped to found this nunnery at Faenza, before becoming abbess of the second one in Florence. And, in spite of her heroic fasting and savagely austere life, she lived to be 80 years old (Benedictines, Bentley, Delaney). In art, Saint Humilitas is a Vallombrosian nun in a black veil, white wimple, and grey-brown habit with a lambskin over her head (Roeder). | |
Blessed John Baptist Machado, SJ M (AC) | |
Blessed John of Cetina and Peter de Dueñas, OFM MM (AC) | |
| Died 1397. Peter de Dueñas was born at Palencia, Spain, in 1378 (his feast day was formerly on May 19). John of Cetina was a Spanish Franciscan, who with Peter de Dueñas, was commissioned to evangelize the Moors at Granada, Spain. Both were beheaded in the attempt (Benedictines). | |
Blessed John Forest, OFM M (AC) | |
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Born probably in Oxford, England; died 1538; beatified in 1886.
John Forest joined the Observant Franciscans when 17 at Greenwich,
England. He studied theology at Oxford, and acquired a reputation
for wisdom and learning. He returned to Greenwich, where he was
Queen Catherine of Aragon's confessor and knew King Henry VIII. He thought he had convinced Henry in 1529 not to suppress his order for their opposition to his divorce of Catherine, but when the pope denied the petition for divorce, Henry suppressed the order in 1534 and John was imprisoned for a time in London. Reportedly he gained his freedom by submitting, but in 1538, he was at a Conventual house in Newgate under what amounted to house arrest. Accused of denouncing the Act of Supremacy, he was arrested, agreed to several propositions, but when asked to sign them refused, denying the king's ecclesiastical supremacy. He was then ordered burned at the stake, dragged on a hurdle to Smithfield, and burned to death. Also burned with him was a wooden statue of Saint Derfel of which centuries earlier it had been predicted would one day be used to set a forest afire (Benedictines, Delaney). | |
John of Parma, OSB Abbot (AC) | |
Julia of Corsica VM (RM) | |
Marcian (Mariano) of Ravenna B (RM) | |
Blessed Matthias of Arima M (AC) | |
Blessed Michael Ho-Dinh-Hy M (AC) | |
Peter Parenzi M (AC) | |
Blessed Peter of the Assumption, OFM M (AC) | |
Quiteria VM (RM) | |
Rita (Margarita) of Cascia, OSA Widow (RM) | |
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Born in Roccaporena in the Apennines near Spoleto, Italy, in 1381;
died at Cascia, Umbria, Italy, May 22, 1457; canonized in 1900.
Rita was born to elderly parents and showed an early vocation for
religious life. She wanted to enter an Augustinian convent, but
she gave into her parents' wishes and married at the age of 12.
Her husband was a cruel and brutal man, well known in the neighborhood for his rude manners and violent temper. For 18 years she lived patiently with her contemptuous and philandering husband, forced to watch her sons becoming tainted by his influence. There came a point where he repented, however, and begged her to forgive him for his ill treatment; he was murdered shortly afterward in a vendetta. When her sons vowed to avenge their father's death, Rita prayed that they might die rather than commit murder. Both fell ill, and she nursed them and brought to them a spirit of forgiveness before they died. Rita applied three times to the Augustinian convent at Cascia but was turned away because its rule permitted only virgins. But in 1413, as a result of her persistence and strong faith, an exception was made, and she took the habit. I much prefer the version of the story that I learned in my youth: When the convent repeatedly denied her entry into the convent, Rita continued to pray until one night her prayer was answered. Miraculously, she was transported into the convent at night despite the locked doors. When the sisters found her inside they decided that it must be God's will for Rita to be accepted. Once professed Rita enforced hard austerities upon herself, becoming known for her penances and concern for others. She cared for the other nuns when they were ill and worked to return Christians who had neglected the faith back to observance. In 1441, she heard a sermon by Saint James della Marca on the Crown of Thorns. Soon afterward, as she prayed, she became conscious of pain, as if a thorn had become embedded in her forehead. The location developed into an open wound, and it became so unattractive that she was separated from her sisters. The wound healed enough for her to attend a pilgrimage to Rome in 1450, but it reappeared after her return and remained with her until her death of tuberculosis, necessitating that she live in seclusion. Several miracles were attributed to her after her death. In fact, her body is said to have remained incorrupt until recent times. The earliest biography of Saint Rita was not written until nearly 150 years after her death; thus, it should be recognized that the details of her story are not well attested (Attwater, Benedictines, Delaney, White). In art, Saint Rita is depicted as an Augustinian nun praying before a crucifix, a thorn from the crown wounds her brow. She may also be shown receiving a crown of roses from the Virgin and a crown of thorns from the saints (Roeder). Rita's emblem in art is roses, which are blessed on her feast day (White). She is patron of those in desperate situations (perhaps an allusion to her own life), of parenthood, and against infertility. In Spain Rita is known as "La Abogada de Imposibles", the patron saint of desperate cases, particularly matrimonial difficulties. An Italian poll showed that her popularity is greater than that of the Madonna (White). Rita is especially venerated in Cascia and Spoleto (Roeder). | |
Romanus of Subiaco, OSB Abbot (RM) |
References
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Copyright © 1998 | Katherine I. Rabenstein | Created May 1998